On the Possibility of Transcendental Materialism Essay -- Philosophy P

On the Possibility of Transcendental Materialism ABSTRACT: The purpose of this address is to argue for the following theses: (1) the concept of transcendentality can be associated not only with idealism but also with materialism; (2) such a connection was made possible by Karl Marx's theory; and (3) in the development of Marxism up to now, theory has been tied to a political movement, which is an error of principle, for what survives of it is a kind of social ethics which should more appropriately be called Marxism. Transcendence and immanence are notions of relationship. Values exist sensually above the senses: e.g., the aesthetic value of a painting is not identical with the material of the canvas and the oils on it, although it cannot exist without them. Persons who do not recognize values that are transcendent compared to the merely natural immanence or, to put it in another way, those for whom nothing is sacred are in fact not truly human. I The concept of transcendentality, as we know, was introduced by Immanuel Kant in Section VII of his Introduction to his chef d'oeuvre, Kritik der reinen Vernunft, where he said that cognition is transcendental when it is occupied not so much with objects as with the mode of our knowledge of objects. He subsequently examined the possibility of surpassing mere immanence without arriving in the sphere of an abstract transcendence. Kant's idealism is therefore neither immanent (subjective) nor transcendent (objective)-it is a transcendental idealism that seeks the potential and the limitations of cognition. This concept of transcendentality, although with certain modifications, remains unchanged in the subsequent development of German idealism, having in general preserved the formu... ...though it also supersedes it-much in the way of the Kantian idea of knowledge which always begins with apperception but then surpasses it theoretically. The assumption of at least a prevailing, if not existing, transcendence-in neo-Kantian terms: gelten-existieren-which emerges from the sphere of immanence and supersedes it, using that sphere as a basis, should be the essence of a transcendental materialism. And if Marx's thought is cleansed from the debris which the political movement has deposited on it, that is, if it takes shape as Marxianism, then from this approach Marxianism, owing to and undertaking the philosophical and cultural heritage it takes as its point of departure, may consider itself as a radical Protestant view, even a version of 'God is dead' theologies. Because, as the Czech Marxian philosopher Vità ©zslav Gardavsky said, God is not entirely dead.

10 Mary Street and Neighbours

Tenâ€Å"10 Mary Street† by Peter Skrzynecki and â€Å"Neighbours† by Tim Winton both contain elements that contribute to a sense of belonging. In â€Å"10 Mary Street†, their connection to their house is established through the nurturing of their garden. A simile is used â€Å"tended roses and camellias like adopted children† to emphasise this strong connection to their garden and their immense care towards it. Peter gains joy and fulfilment from his garden and this enables his attachment to his home to grow.The personification of the house with its â€Å"china blue coat† gives a sense of security and warmth to the house, highlighting its significance in terms of their belonging. In the forth stanza, it is evident that the family has established connections with people of similar cultural background, where a sense of familiarity is provided. They have a strong connection with their past and through the use of listing, Peter demonstrates the various memories and common values that they share.The â€Å"embracing gestures† evokes a sense of comfort and reassurance with this particular community. This reveals the strong connection that the family has with their house. â€Å"Neighbours† by Peter Skrzynecki presents us with the idea that common interests can bring people together. In the beginning, the newlyweds move into a new environment and experience a cultural barrier. The simile â€Å"it made the newly-weds feel like sojourners in a foreign land† indicates that they are outsiders and do not yet have a sense of belonging.This is reinforced through the short sentence structure â€Å"the street was full of European migrants† which demonstrates how they know little about their neighbours and have no connection established. This is similar to â€Å"10 Mary Street†, where a cultural barrier must also be overcome in order to create a sense of belonging. However, after some time, the newlyweds begin to tolerate their neighbours’ behaviour and adjust to their new environment. The use of alliteration â€Å"big woman with black eyes and butchers arms gave her a bagful of garlic cloves to plant† indicate their growing friendship with their neighbours.Listing is used to emphasise this new connection and understanding of their neighbour’s culture, â€Å"in the spring the Macedonian family showed them how to slaughter and to pluck and to dress†. Through these common interests they are able to establish friendships and no longer feel the cultural barrier. While â€Å"Neighbours† presents the idea that a connection to the community can bring a sense of belonging, â€Å"10 Mary Street† differs, and no real sense of belonging is established.The newlyweds are able to feel belonged due to their new connection with the community, as shown in the final paragraph, â€Å"On the Macedonian side of the fence, a small queue of bleary faces looked up, che ering, and the young man began to weep†. Through this emotive language, it is evident that the newlyweds have established true connections with their neighbours, as the neighbours are eagerly waiting to show their support and care towards the newlywed’s new family member. The verbs used, â€Å"cooked dinners for his wife† and â€Å"listened to her stories† indicate their increased comfort and ease in this new lifestyle.In contrast to this, â€Å"10 Mary Street† does not display any sense of belonging to their new country. In the forth stanza, it is clear that the family has remained in their comfort zone, with strong connections held with their past lifestyle, rather than their new one. Through the listing of various memories and common values held with their old culture, it is demonstrated that they have not yet created a connection with their new country. In the final stanza, the family is described as being â€Å"inheritors of a key that’ ll open no house when this one is pulled down†.This can be seen as a representation of their inability to access the broader society, despite having their strong connection to their house. Diverse ideas are presented in the texts and convey different aspects of belonging. In both texts â€Å"10 Mary Street† and â€Å"Neighbours†, different elements are presented to us in order to establish their sense of belonging. â€Å"Neighbours† explores the element of finding common interests within their community to establish a connection, while â€Å"10 Mary Street† finds this connection through their strong bond with their home and garden.

Salvador Dali Research Paper

Salvador Dali Salvador Dali was born on May 1 1, 1904 in Figurers, Spain. He was one of the most influential surrealist painters in the world and vowed not to be forgotten. He had a very eccentric personality that went along very well with his painting style. Salvador Dalais style of painting was so eccentric that he was expelled from the surrealist movement, but that did not stop him from painting. Salvador Dalais father was a middle class lawyer and was very strict with him. His mother was the exact opposite. She was the one who introduced him to art and all of his eccentricities.Salvador was a very intelligent child. He would often get angry with his parent's and cause trouble. Because of this, he was badly bullied in school, and by his father. His father was very disappointed in Salvador because of his eccentricities and would severely punish him often. The relationship between Salvador and his father was very poor because of the fact that they were constantly fighting over the love of his mother. Salvador had an older brother, also named Salvador, who died at an early age. His parent's once took him to his older brother's grave and told him that he as the reincarnation f his brother.Salvador began creating intricate drawings at an early age. Both of his parent's supported this talent, so they built him an art studio before he entered high school. Once his parent's realized how talented their son really was, they sent him to College De Herrmann Marimbas. He did not take anything he learned seriously and preferred to daydream instead of pay attention to what he was being taught. After graduating art school, Salvador father organized an art show of Salvador charcoal drawings. When Dali was 16, his mother died of breast cancer.Her death hurt Dali ND his father greatly, but when his father married his wife's sister, they grew even farther apart. Dali respected his aunt, but was very upset that his father would marry her. Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904 in Figurers, Spain. He was one of the most influential surrealist painters in the world and vowed not to be forgotten. He had a very eccentric personality that went along very well with his painting style. Salvador Dalais style of painting was so eccentric that he was expelled from the surrealist movement, but that did not stop him from painting.Salvador Dalais father as a middle class lawyer and was very strict with him. His mother was the exact opposite. She was the one who introduced him to art and all of his eccentricities. Salvador was a very intelligent child. He would often get angry with his parent's and cause trouble. Because of this, he was badly bullied in school, and by his father. His father was very disappointed in Salvador because of his eccentricities and would severely punish him often. The relationship between Salvador and his father was very poor because of the fact that they were constantly fighting over the love of his other.Salvador had an older brother, also n amed Salvador, who died at an early age. His parent's once took him to his older brother's grave and told him that he as the reincarnation of his brother. Salvador began creating intricate drawings at an early age. Both of his parent's supported this talent, so they built him an art studio before he entered high school. Once his parent's realized how talented their son really was, they sent him to College De Herrmann Marimbas. He did not take anything he learned seriously and preferred to daydream instead of pay attention to what he as being taught.After graduating art school, Salvador father organized an art show of Salvador charcoal drawings. When Dali was 16, his mother died of breast cancer. Her death hurt Dali and his father greatly, but when his father married his wife's sister, they grew even farther apart. Dali respected his aunt, but was very upset that his father would married her. Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904 in Figurers, Spain. He was one of the most influentia l surrealist painters in the world and vowed not to be forgotten. He had a very eccentric personality that went along ere well with his painting style.Salvador Dalais style of painting was so eccentric that he was expelled from the surrealist movement, but that did not stop him from painting. He is one of the greatest surrealists to ever have lived. His theory, the Paranoiac-critical method, is where he says he gets his ideas. He says that one can view the world in an irrational way causing transformations to happen. When one does this, they will be able to think differently. This is done by creating a double image in the mind and tricking it into seeing different, surreal images

The eNotes Blog Can Women in Science Also HaveKids

Can Women in Science Also HaveKids I was in graduate school in 2005.   During the Spring semester, I was enrolled in two courses which I adored and looked forward to daily. One was The History of Science with Dr. Pamela Gossin and the other was Women in Science and Science Fiction with Dr. Edrie Sobstyl. I also had an eight-year-old daughter and a five-year-old son.   I was a teaching assistant at my university as well. I thought it would kill me. Ive always had an interest in science and love to learn about process and theory, but sadly, Ive never had the math brain to pursue real science. But I knew plenty of brilliant women who did.   I knew what would be required of them, far more than would be asked of someone in humanities pursuing a doctoral degree.   Many of these young women also wanted to have children.   They wondered and worried about how they could pursue the intellectual life they loved and the emotional life they also desired.   There was no good answer. But we all realized how the system was stacked for men. So in the winter of 2005, when Harvard President Lawrence Summers made   dismissive remarks about womens intellectual abilities, many of us balked at how unfair such comparisons were,   The reasons women were not reaching the upper echelons of research and academia had almost nothing to do with ability. Instead, what mostly held (and holds) women back is a system designed around the lives and needs of men.    A recent article on this topic in the Atlantic by Nicholas H. Wolfinger clearly articulates those reasons.   Wolfinger writes: [L]ess than one half of tenured female faculty all disciplines  are married with children. Consequently, aspiring female scholars dont have a lot of role models, especially those whove managed to combine marriage and children with a successful career in academic scienceMarried female scientists are almost always in dual-career marriages, while only around half of male faculty have wives who work full-time. One spouse must defer, and that spouse is likely to be wife (unfortunately we have no data on same-sex unions, or non-marital live-in relationships). And unlike in most other professions, taking an academic job typically requires relocation to another state. The baby penalty is even easier to understand. Many women are loath to face the demanding publish or perish assistant professor years while caring for young children; cognizant of this challenge, some academic search committees are reluctant to hire women perceived to be on the mommy track rather than the tenure track. These problems persist because the rigid academic career structure really doesnt offer women any good time to have children. There are some ways to combat this problem and keep talented women who also want to have families in university research.   First, Wolfinger suggests two important amendments:   tenure-clock stoppage and parental leave.  Ã‚   The latter, parental leave, he argues, should be entitlements, not rights granted through special accommodations that have to be requested and approved.   Wolfinger acknowledges that many institutions do grant leave, but because the time off is only available to women, most women feel stigmatized by taking advantage of it.   However, if the leave was granted to both men and women  and men were encouraged to take the time off as well, the stigma would lessen and families would be strengthened in the process. Even more important than leave for both men and women would be a reversible part-time option for tenure-track faculty.   The most recent data we located showed that over half of American corporations let parents go part-time, but less than ten percent of colleges and universities do soThis option preserves existing tenure standards but extends the probationary period. The key to the policy is the right to return to full-time employment down the road. The third point Wolfinger makes is to give maternity leave to graduate students as only 13 percent of female graduate students had access to at least six weeks of unrestricted leave (the corresponding figure for faculty is 58 percent).   This needs to change, he argues. Intellectually inept? Hardly.   Accommodations that really arent that difficult to adopt will create a more level playing field and will keep some of our top minds in research.

Groundhog Day Statistics

Groundhog Day Statistics Every February 2, tens of thousands of people gather in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania to celebrate Groundhog Day. On this date the groundhog Punxsutawney Phil - that seer of seers and prognosticator of prognosticators - emerges from his burrow in a hollowed out tree stump at Gobbler‘s Knob. Legend has it that if he sees his shadow, the there will be six more weeks of winter. And if not, then there will be an early spring. Phil’s forecasts are spoken in Groundhogese to a member of the Inner Circle. This group of Puxatany notables not only translates Phil’s forecast into English, they are also responsible for the care and feeding of Phil throughout the rest of the year. This tradition is said to have started in 1887, and has grown in popularity in the years since. The groundhog‘s popularity was given an even greater boost following the release of the 1993 Bill Murray movie Groundhog Day. The origins of Groundhog Day come from the Christian celebration of Candlemas. This day, corresponding to 40 days after Christmas, celebrates the day the infant Jesus was presented in the Jewish Temple. February 2 also marks the midpoint of the coldest temperatures in the northern hemisphere. Historically a rule of thumb stated that in order to have enough food for livestock, farmers should have half of their stored provisions remaining on Candlemas day. Little to none of this remains in the modern day celebration of Groundhog Day. What follows is a collection of forecasts from Groundhog Days of years past, according to Punxsutawneys official Groundhog Club. Year Result 1887 Saw Shadow 1888 Saw Shadow 1889 No Record 1890 No Shadow 1891 No Record 1892 No Record 1893 No Record 1894 No Record 1895 No Record 1896 No Record 1897 No Record 1898 Saw Shadow 1899 No Record 1900 Saw Shadow 1901 Saw Shadow 1902 No Shadow 1903 Saw Shadow 1904 Saw Shadow 1905 Saw Shadow 1906 Saw Shadow 1907 Saw Shadow 1908 Saw Shadow 1909 Saw Shadow 1910 Saw Shadow 1911 Saw Shadow 1912 Saw Shadow 1913 Saw Shadow 1914 Saw Shadow 1915 Saw Shadow 1916 Saw Shadow 1917 Saw Shadow 1918 Saw Shadow 1919 Saw Shadow 1920 Saw Shadow 1921 Saw Shadow 1922 Saw Shadow 1923 Saw Shadow 1924 Saw Shadow 1925 Saw Shadow 1926 Saw Shadow 1927 Saw Shadow 1928 Saw Shadow 1929 Saw Shadow 1930 Saw Shadow 1931 Saw Shadow 1932 Saw Shadow 1933 Saw Shadow 1934 No Shadow 1935 Saw Shadow 1936 Saw Shadow 1937 Saw Shadow 1938 Saw Shadow 1939 Saw Shadow 1940 Saw Shadow 1941 Saw Shadow 1942 Partial Shadow 1943 No Appearance by Groundhog 1944 Saw Shadow 1945 Saw Shadow 1946 Saw Shadow 1947 Saw Shadow 1948 Saw Shadow 1949 Saw Shadow 1950 No Shadow 1951 Saw Shadow 1952 Saw Shadow 1953 Saw Shadow 1954 Saw Shadow 1955 Saw Shadow 1956 Saw Shadow 1957 Saw Shadow 1958 Saw Shadow 1959 Saw Shadow 1960 Saw Shadow 1961 Saw Shadow 1962 Saw Shadow 1963 Saw Shadow 1964 Saw Shadow 1965 Saw Shadow 1966 Saw Shadow 1967 Saw Shadow 1968 Saw Shadow 1969 Saw Shadow 1970 No Shadow 1971 Saw Shadow 1972 Saw Shadow 1973 Saw Shadow 1974 Saw Shadow 1975 No Shadow 1976 Saw Shadow 1977 Saw Shadow 1978 Saw Shadow 1979 Saw Shadow 1980 Saw Shadow 1981 Saw Shadow 1982 Saw Shadow 1983 No Shadow 1984 Saw Shadow 1985 Saw Shadow 1986 No Shadow 1987 Saw Shadow 1988 No Shadow 1989 Saw Shadow 1990 No Shadow 1991 Saw Shadow 1992 Saw Shadow 1993 Saw Shadow 1994 Saw Shadow 1995 No Shadow 1996 Saw Shadow 1997 No Shadow 1998 Saw Shadow 1999 No Shadow 2000 Saw Shadow 2001 Saw Shadow 2002 Saw Shadow 2003 Saw Shadow 2004 Saw Shadow 2005 Saw Shadow 2006 Saw Shadow 2007 No Shadow 2008 Saw Shadow 2009 Saw Shadow 2010 Saw Shadow 2011 No Shadow 2012 Saw Shadow 2013 No Shadow 2014 Saw Shadow 2015 Saw Shadow 2016 No Shadow

Successional Planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Successional Planning - Research Paper Example The organization provides services to the customer within the town of Quispamsis. The organization has more than 100 employees and has been in service for many years. It is managed by professionals who ensure continuity and expansion. Exploitation is evidences in the organization with some of the professional providing service being underpaid. Sometimes salary delay and over taxation are noticed. For improvement, the employee compensation policies should be reviewed. Individual should be compensated with respect to their education level and experience. Pension scheme should also be introduced in order to compensate people after retirement. Employees should be given medical and health insurance cover to compensate them in case of injury. Training should be held in order to make sure that the employees are conversant with the organization’s operations and strategies. The current state is good and the existing operational strategies should be maintained or improved. In future there should be skilled and motivated employees in order to increase the performance and gain more income. Human resource manager should consider hiring skilled employees and also motivate the existing employee in order to improve

Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project - Research Paper Example Technology is the main tool used in this trend and this makes it possible for a multinational company carry out its activities with ease (Steers et al, 2010). ADNOC since it is an international company needs to install and run with the latest technological infrastructures in order to embrace the technological supply chain. The other trend that is noticeable in EAU’s oil industry is the use of technology to come up with innovations. Companies that have used technology as a tool for innovation have gained a competitive edge over the others in the industry. A notable innovation in the oil industry is the wrapping together of cloud computing, data management and mobility, which is useful for the easy running and closing deals by companies (Steers et al, 2010). ADNOC should recruit a team purposely meant to come up with innovations that would give the company some advantage over its rivals. Another trend that is in the EAU’s oil industry is the challenges posed by lack of experienced and talented workforce. The main course for this loss is the retirement of the old workers who had the expertise of how things operated in the industry. The research conducted on the industry revealed that close to 90% of the officials running the different companies are senior workers. ADNOC needs to appoint a few young people in the senior positions to help them acquire the experience needed to run the company (Steers, et al, 2010).. APCO consultancy is one of the newly operating companies in Middle East having been established in the area in 2007. The company has however become a success with its services of advising the international and local clients on several issues that are critical to the growth and success of their successes (Carland & Faber, 2008). Some of its diverse services include crisis management, government